Computing Atlas

How Computing Was Built
Systems

Linux

LIH-nuhks, per creator Linus Torvalds's own recorded pronunciation guide; LY-nuhks is also common in English usage.
Also Known As Linux kernel Distinguishes the kernel itself from a complete Linux-based operating system distribution, which typically pairs it with GNU userland tools; the naming split (GNU/Linux) is itself a long-running, separately documented dispute.
Operating System

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Linux is a family of free and open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, first released on 17 September 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Originally designed as a clone of Unix and distributed under the copyleft GPL license, it became the proof that software built in the open by volunteers and companies together could run most of the world's servers, supercomputers and, through Android, phones.

Facts
Year
1991 1
Significance
The free and open source Unix-like operating system family whose kernel, released in 1991, became the foundation of modern server and mobile computing. 1
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Invented By

Preceded By

Unix, Systems

Linux was originally designed as a clone of Unix.

Source Wikipedia: Linux
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Linux
Wikimedia FoundationOverview section
Quote, Overview section
which was first released on 17 September 1991 by Linus Torvalds
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1. Wikipedia: Linux
Wikimedia FoundationIntroductionView the Source
1. Wikipedia: Linux
Wikimedia FoundationNaming and pronunciation sectionView the Source
Wikipedia: Linus Torvalds
Wikimedia FoundationInvented By: Linus Torvalds, Introduction
Quote, Invented By: Linus Torvalds, Introduction
Linus Benedict Torvalds (born 28 December 1969) is a Finnish and American software engineer who is the creator and lead developer of the Linux kernel since 1991.
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