Computing Atlas

How Computing Was Built
Systems

Domain Name System

Also Known As DNS
Naming System

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The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical, distributed naming system that translates human readable domain names into the numerical IP addresses needed to locate computers and services on the Internet. It delegates naming authority to a distributed network of authoritative name servers, giving the Internet a scalable, fault tolerant naming infrastructure.

Facts
Year
1983 1
Significance
Created by Paul Mockapetris in 1983 at the University of Southern California, with specifications published by the IETF the same year as RFC 882 and RFC 883, it replaced the earlier centralized HOSTS.TXT host table system, enabling the Internet to scale far beyond what manual host table distribution could support. 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

In Field

Invented By

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Domain Name System
Wikimedia FoundationOpening paragraph, before Function section
Quote, Opening paragraph, before Function section
The Domain Name System has been an essential component of the functionality of the Internet since 1985.
View the Source
1. Wikipedia: Domain Name System
Wikimedia FoundationHistory section, Mockapetris and RFC publicationView the Source
1. Wikipedia: Domain Name System
Wikimedia FoundationHistory section, creation dateView the Source
1. Wikipedia: Domain Name System
Wikimedia FoundationIntroductionView the Source
1. Wikipedia: Domain Name System
Wikimedia FoundationIn Field: Computer NetworkingView the Source
1. Wikipedia: Domain Name System
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: The Internet, Opening paragraph, on Internet naming infrastructureView the Source
Wikipedia: Paul Mockapetris
Wikimedia FoundationInvented By: Paul Mockapetris, IntroductionView the Source
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