Computing Atlas

How Computing Was Built
Fields

Machine Learning

Also Known As ML
Field of Study

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Machine learning is the field of study within artificial intelligence concerned with statistical algorithms that learn from data and generalize to unseen data, performing tasks without being explicitly programmed for them. The term was coined in 1959 by Arthur Samuel, an IBM researcher and pioneer of computer game playing, and the field now underlies applications from speech recognition to the deep learning systems of the 2010s and beyond.

Facts
Origin Year
1959 1
The year Arthur Samuel coined the term machine learning.
Core Concern
How algorithms improve at tasks by learning from data rather than by being programmed with explicit rules. 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Artificial Intelligence, Fields

Machine learning is studied as a field within artificial intelligence.

Includes

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Machine Learning
Wikimedia FoundationIntroduction and History sections
Quote, Introduction and History sections
Machine learning (ML) is a field of study in artificial intelligence concerned with the development and study of statistical algorithms that can learn from data and generalize to unseen data, and thus perform tasks without being explicitly programmed.
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1. Wikipedia: Machine Learning
Wikimedia FoundationIntroduction section
Quote, Introduction section
Machine learning (ML) is a field of study in artificial intelligence
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1. Wikipedia: Machine Learning
Wikimedia FoundationHistory section
Quote, History section
The term machine learning was coined in 1959 by Arthur Samuel, an IBM employee and pioneer in the field of computer gaming and artificial intelligence.
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Wikipedia: Alan Turing
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Alan Turing, Early computers and the Turing test section
Quote, Includes: Alan Turing, Early computers and the Turing test section
It would be better to produce a simpler one to simulate a child's mind and then to subject it to a course of education.
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Wikipedia: Computer Vision
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Computer Vision, Recent work section
Quote, Associated With: Computer Vision, Recent work section
Recent work has seen the resurgence of feature-based methods used in conjunction with machine learning techniques and complex optimization frameworks.
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Wikipedia: Natural Language Processing
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Natural Language Processing, History section
Quote, Associated With: Natural Language Processing, History section
Starting in the late 1980s, however, there was a revolution in natural language processing with the introduction of machine learning algorithms for language processing.
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