Computing Atlas

How Computing Was Built
Systems

MESM

Early Computer

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MESM was the first universally programmable electronic computer in the Soviet Union. By some authors, it was also depicted as the first one in continental Europe, even though the electromechanical computers Zuse Z4 and the Swedish BARK preceded it.

Facts
Disputed
Significance
Sometimes described as the first universally programmable electronic computer in continental Europe, a claim this atlas records as contested rather than settled: the electromechanical Zuse Z4 and the Swedish BARK both preceded it, though neither used MESM's electronic design. 1
The article's own by some authors framing marks the continental-Europe priority claim as contested, not settled.
Year
1950 1
Infobox release_date field gives 1950; the lead section itself states no specific year.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: MESM
Wikimedia FoundationLead section
Quote, Lead section
By some authors, it was also depicted as the first one in continental Europe, even though the electromechanical computers Zuse Z4 and the Swedish BARK preceded it.
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1. Wikipedia: MESM
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox, release date
Quote, Infobox, release date
1950
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