Computing Atlas

How Computing Was Built
Languages

ALGOL

AL-gol
Procedural Language

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ALGOL (Algorithmic Language) is a family of imperative programming languages developed in 1958 through international collaboration among European and American computer scientists. It introduced influential concepts including begin-end code blocks, nested functions with lexical scope, and a formal method for defining language syntax, and for decades served as the standard notation in which algorithms were published in academic literature.

Facts
First Released
1958 1
Paradigm
Procedural, imperative and structured; specified by an international committee rather than a single designer. 1
Significance
Introduced Backus-Naur Form for formal grammar specification and directly influenced the design of PL/I, Simula, Pascal, C and Scheme; served as the standard language for publishing algorithms in academic computer science literature. 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

In Field

Influenced

Sources
1. Wikipedia: ALGOL
Wikimedia FoundationLegacy section
Quote, Legacy section
Here is a language so far ahead of its time that it was not only an improvement on its predecessors but also on nearly all its successors.
View the Source
1. Wikipedia: ALGOL
Wikimedia FoundationInfoboxView the Source
1. Wikipedia: ALGOL
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox, first appeared dateView the Source
1. Wikipedia: ALGOL
Wikimedia FoundationLegacy section, on influenceView the Source
1. Wikipedia: ALGOL
Wikimedia FoundationLead paragraphView the Source
1. Wikipedia: ALGOL
Wikimedia FoundationIn Field: Programming Language TheoryView the Source
Wikipedia: Pascal (programming language)
Wikimedia FoundationInfluenced: Pascal, Lead paragraph, on ALGOL 60 patternView the Source
Wikipedia: Scheme (programming language)
Wikimedia FoundationInfluenced: Scheme, History section
Quote, Influenced: Scheme, History section
The impetus to incorporate lexical scoping... came from Sussman's studies of ALGOL.
View the Source
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