Computing Atlas

How Computing Was Built
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Turing Machine

Also Known As a-machine (automatic machine)

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A Turing machine is a mathematical model of computation described by Alan Turing in his 1936 paper On Computable Numbers, consisting of an infinite tape divided into cells, a read write head that moves along the tape, and a finite table of rules the head follows based on the symbol it reads and its own current state. Despite its extreme simplicity, the model is powerful enough to describe any computation a modern computer can perform, a claim known as the Church Turing thesis after Turing and Alonzo Church, who independently reached an equivalent result the same year using a different formalism, the lambda calculus.

Facts
Origin Year
1936 1
Core Principle
A simple formal model, an infinite tape and a finite rule table, powerful enough to describe any computation a general purpose computer can perform. 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

In Field

Invented By

Alan Turing, Pioneers
Source Alan Turing: The EnigmaAndrew Hodges
Sources
1. Alan Turing: The Enigma
Andrew Hodges, Burnett Books, 1983
Wikipedia: Turing Machine
Wikimedia FoundationIntroduction
Quote, Introduction
The Turing machine was invented in 1936 by Alan Turing, who called it an 'a-machine' (automatic machine).
View the Source
Wikipedia: Finite-state machine
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Finite State Machine, General descriptionView the Source
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